European machine manufacturers offer solutions for existing PERC, SHJ, TOPCon, and IBC-based cells, which serve as the foundation for advanced module concepts. Whether it's implementing innovative stringing processes, employing defect-poor laser separation techniques for cells, or ensuring high-quality lamination, European engineering companies deliver top-notch European machines designed for industrial-scale production lines catering to both residential and utility-scale markets. This session will highlight trends in solar module manufacturing technology and explore efforts to enhance product cost-effectiveness further. Additionally, products for niche applications such as integrated PV will be showcased.